This plays a large part in a building's robustness, providing extra strength and durability. Whether you’re installing a new window or creating an opening for a doorway, choosing the right lintel is key to maintaining the strength and integrity of your project.

Today, we will answer the question, "What are lintels used for?" We will also explain common types, applications, and the benefits they bring to construction projects.

What are Lintels?

Lintels are horizontal beams that help to support and distribute the weight above openings in a building.

This includes doors, windows, and fireplaces. By placing lintels above these areas, you reduce the risk of structural damage and help manage the load-bearing weight.

Lintels are commonly made from durable materials, such as steel, stone, and timber, for a long-lasting structure. These are an essential component to any building, preventing windows and doors from being crushed, or walls from collapsing.

Common Types of Lintels

As previously mentioned, lintels can be made from a variety of materials.

Each type of lintel provides its own benefits and applications, varying in style, cost, and strength.

Steel Lintels

Steel lintels are incredibly robust, which is why they're used for heavier loads.

Despite their incredible strength, steel lintels are lightweight and easy to handle, perfect for completing a task quickly. These are mostly used for large openings near windows and doors.

Most steel lintels are treated to resist rust and corrosion, making them a reliable choice.

Concrete Lintels

Known for their strength, durability, and excellent fire resistance, concrete lintels are ideal for both commercial and residential applications.

These are made from high-strength concrete and are often reinforced with steel rods or bars for extra robustness. Their natural fire resistance makes them a smart choice for projects where fire safety is crucial.

Concrete lintels are a more affordable choice than steel lintels, perfect for budget-friendly applications. However, they are more susceptible to cracking.

Timber Lintels

Timber lintels are ideal for smaller gaps or lighter loads.

Due to the rise of stronger materials like steel and concrete, timber is used less in construction. However, timber is still preferred for heritage sites or projects on period properties, helping to retain authenticity.

These lintels are lightweight and easy to install and serve as an eco-friendly alternative to other materials. Plus, their organic feel makes them ideal for cottages, older homes, or properties with exposed wood.

Stone Lintels

One of the earliest types of lintels used in construction is stone.

These provide exceptional durability and a natural look, and are frequently found in stately mansions and historic buildings. Although they are less favoured in modern construction over steel and concrete, they are still used for projects that require a timeless appeal.

Once installed, stone lintels don’t rot, warp, or corrode, making them a great choice for long-term solutions.

The Benefits of Using Quality Lintels

Lintels are an essential component of buildings. However, not investing in high-quality lintels can cost you more.

High-quality lintels not only offer crucial structural support but also a number of other benefits that enhance the safety, durability, and aesthetic appeal of your building.

1. Superior Strength and Load-Bearing Capacity

Steel lintels can provide a great amount of strength, bearing heavy loads over wide spans of material.

Concrete lintels are also reinforced with steel, offering long-lasting stability for commercial and residential buildings. This can prevent structural failure over time.

2. Excellent Fire Resistance

Concrete and steel lintels both provide resistance against fire, adding extra safety to the structure of a building.

This is ideal for schools, hospitals, and residential areas where fire resistance is crucial. These materials can help slow down the spread of fire, providing more time for evacuation.

3. Easy Installation and Customisation

Modern lintels are designed for easy installation, reducing task time. This is also ideal for time-constraint projects or DIY projects.

Some lintels are manufactured for precise measurements and easy customisation, such as precast concrete lintels.

4. Application and design versatility

High-quality lintels offer more versatility in design, size, and shape.

This means that you get more control over the look and function of your application. You can find lintels to suit any architectural style, such as the sleek lines of modern steel lintels to the rustic charm of timber or stone.

Choose Beesley and Fildes for High-Quality Lintels

Are you looking for both functional and stylish lintels for your next project?

If so, Beesley and Fildes have just what you need. From affordable and robust concrete lintels to steel Birtley lintels, these provide the utmost protection for any application.